God save you!" The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. He wears a garland of holly with bits of icicles in it. Even though it is by no means a feast, they all marvel at the sight of the goose and pudding, and congratulate Mrs. Cratchit as if it were the biggest theyd ever seen. Scrooge sees his nephew, Fred, with his family. The ghost then took Scrooge to a warehouse. As the Ghost of Christmas Present nears the end of his mission to save Scrooge, he reveals two children hiding beneath his robe. The kindness of the spirit and the way he favors the poor with his incense shows both how strong the virtues of Christmastime are in the poor population but also how those poor are neglected by the charity of the living. erb337. 'I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!' Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed . -Graham S. They travel on, toward the outskirts of the city. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! The spirit then commands Scrooge to touch his robe, and they are transported into their journey of Christmastime present day. How does Scrooge change throughout the story? When he watches his clerk Bob Cratchit and his family, he shows that he is changing by the question he asks the ghost about Tiny Tim. The reader is introduced to a variety of characters. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. He regrets that he didnt give anything when the boy was singing at his door. What event had the greatest impact on Scrooge? There was no doubt about that. All rights reserved. Discover characters and quotes from Stave 1. More books than SparkNotes. LitCharts Teacher Editions. In a booming voice, the spirit announces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. One of the things that the spirits are determined to teach Scrooge is the value of knowledge and conscience over ignorance. His long, brown curls are crowned with a wreath of holly and sprinkled with icicles. He doesnt do any good with it.. Curiously drawn by the light, Scrooge approaches the doorway to find the second spirit that appears to be a gigantic man, tall and robust. In Stave 3 of A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is guided by the Ghost of Christmas Present to view the Christmas celebrations of people in the present day. Christmas should stimulate within people a concern for the wants and needs of others and a euphoric joy in fulfilling these desires. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. Scrooge must face his past choices and experiences and assess what he has become. Bob Cratchit represents the ideal Christmas character. He realizes that, as Jacob Marley said, mankind is his business. He spends all day in his counting house looking after his money but is so cheap that he keeps his house in darkness, his fire small and allows no extravagance even on Christmas day. Scrooge describes the scene within the Cratchit house that he sees while with the Ghost of Christmas Present. Readers learn that Scrooge sacrificed love, companionship, and happiness, over time, in pursuit of wealth, or Gain, as it is referred to in the novella. The men who are collecting for charity represent those who wish to help the poor. ', 'If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, a wicked old screw,' pursued the woman, 'why wasn't he natural in his lifetime? He is clearly changing for the better. Sadly, indicated by this ominous sign, Tiny Tim would not overcome his illness. In Stave 2, the first spirit opens the bed curtains while Scrooge is awake in bed, listening to the fading sound of the church clock striking 1:00 a.m. that night. In Stave 2, Scrooge is visited by the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to visit Christmas preparations at the Cratchits house. Active Themes Quotes The next day, Scrooge goes to the office, in the hope of catching Bob Cratchit coming in late. How are Ignorance and Want described in A Christmas Carol? succeed. Oh! a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has, Freds home stands out from the cold and darkness of the winter streets. ', Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Scrooge was impacted most by the Ghost of Christmas present in the novella A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. He has been mistreated by Scrooge for many years and has Scrooge to blame for his poverty and his constant state of cold, and yet he forgives his master and will not allow anyone to be blamed or talked badly about on Christmas. In the climax of the story, Scrooges own words are thrown back at him. The spirit then takes Scrooge to the meager home of Bob Cratchit, where Mrs. Cratchit and her children prepare a Christmas goose and savor the few Christmas treats they can afford. But the virtue that really ensures Scrooges transformation is forgiveness it is this key of Christian morality that saves him when the characters that he has always put downFred, Bob Cratchitwelcome him into their homes when he undergoes his transformation, giving Dickens tale the shape of a true religious redemption. https://www.patreon.com/dystopiajunkie ~~~My 'A Christmas Carol' Revision Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGjazfmiZg9ya4htm9eu_gsKOEh-_q0_zMy 'An Inspector Calls' Revision Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGjazfmiZg9z9pxxPHJ3expGQ2DXJzMjUMy 'BrumVlog - PhD Journey' Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGjazfmiZg9yWI3Aa4SuVnwSrUpPqbAXTMy 'WJEC Eduqas Poetry Anthology' Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGjazfmiZg9xvH88lXaxsNlFDdy23Fx4SBook Reviews: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGjazfmiZg9yZ5ezunS0-bdhxAbh7kn0jMy 'English Skills' Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGjazfmiZg9woMYtyB9JiFQuPijT88CHy My 'DystopiaJunkie's Guide to Dystopias' Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGjazfmiZg9xz_FVRSWSmw090Xl5wZt-S~~~ Follow me on my socials for more updates!Twitter: https://twitter.com/DystopiaJunkieInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/dystopiajunkie/~~~Thanks to my amazingly talented friend Charlie for creating my channel icon, banner, and watermark! 20% This shows that Scrooge is starting to change. At the same time, many prominent politicians and theorists were attempting to justify these conditions with arguments designed to de-legitimize the rights of the underclass, a move that further hindered the ability of the poor to affect the governing of their own society. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. When the . Contact us Share Cite. What lesson did Scrooge learn from the third spirit? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. before introducing himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. Scrooge was not a friend to his fellow man. Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. He has become the kind of man, that most people want to stay away from. 1. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it. In turn he also sees how many poor, honest people surround him. He represents everything that Scrooge is not: generous, kind, merry, and full of the Christmas spirit. Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. When it was made, you were another man.'. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. There was no government system in place for assistance and no laws that required an adequate living wage be paid, so their lives were often marked by disease and constant fear of starvation. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence were all my business. Now Scrooge is obviously a very different man. Which metaphor shows how the Cratchit family view Scrooge in Stave 3? Scrooge, as a man of business, a man who is cold and relies solely on his mind (not feelings) to be prepared for all business situations, tries to be prepared again. Scrooge sat down. Explore a summary and analysis of Stave 3 and examine how the second spirit appears. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart. In his mind, he is a new man. He doesn't do any good with it." What lesson does Scrooge learn in Stave 3? After dinner they have hot drinks by the fire and toast to Christmas. Free trial is available to new customers only. Struggling with distance learning? Learn what stave the Ghost of Christmas Present is in "A Christmas Carol." 'The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 2 | Summary & Quotes, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 4 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens: Stave 5 | Summary & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis, Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Traits, Jacob Marley in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Significance, Symbolism in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Overview & Analysis, Tiny Tim in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Quotes, Ghost of Christmas Future in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Summary & Analysis, Ghost of Christmas Present in A Christmas Carol | Characteristics & Interpretation. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Greed, Generosity and Forgiveness appears in each chapter of. What lesson does Scrooge learn from Fezziwig? Dickens uses two wretched children, called Ignorance and Want, to represent the poor. It reminds us of the poor young boy stuck in the school room with only his imagination to entertain him at Christmas time and brings out the long-hidden sympathetic side of miserable Uncle Scrooge. 10 terms. Summary. How does Dickens present Bob Cratchit's family in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol? In Stave 1, the main character Ebenezer Scrooge appears along with the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who has died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve. In Stave 1, Ebenezer Scrooge is introduced as a cantankerous old money-lender. Marley then beckons Scrooge to the window. It was where he used to work for Mr. Fezziwig. The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. ", and even chases a young child who was singing Christmas carols, threatening him with a ruler. How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? Scrooge learns to see the balance between money and family. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Create your account. Sometimes it can end up there. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Oh, Jacob Marley! In stave 3, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present. What happens at the end of A Christmas Carol stave 3? Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Why Did Charles Dickens Write A Christmas Carol? The exploitation and premature growing-up of Victorian children was a real concern for Dickens, and something he focused on in his work. Before this, Scrooge never paid any attention to Cratchits family and didnt care about their health or anyone elses. Yet there is a kind of sadness in the richness of the scenethis is the sort of amazing feast Scrooge. The spirit says that Scrooge's life may be "more worthless" than that of Tiny Tim which forces him to be more humble and not have such a high opinion of himself compared to the poor. He also takes Scrooge to Fred's Christmas party, where Scrooge loses himself in the numerous party games and has a wildly entertaining time, though none of the party guests can actually see him. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. ', 'Our contract is an old one. It was his own room. You can view our. The journey into his past demonstrated to him that he chose to be alone. It also reminded him of the people who used to be in his life, and the pain that he has experienced in the past. At the conclusion of stave 3, Scrooge is horrified to discover that something strange is sticking out from under the robe of the Ghost of Christmas Present. Scrooge is part of the fun and joins in excitedly like a child. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Oh, a wonderful pudding! Readers view the scene through Scrooge's eyes, his choice of words conveying a sense of wonder at Bob's behavior. By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The scene at Bob Cratchit's unassuming little abode is pivotal to the development of the novella. erb337. Dickens was particularly disgusted with the writings of an economist named Thomas Robert Malthus, a wealthy man, who argued in his Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) that population growth would always outpace food supply resulting in unavoidable and catastrophic poverty and starvation. Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed. He shows him the Cratchits whose son, Tiny Tim, has also died. He told the men collecting for charity that he supported prisons and workhouses, not charities. When Scrooge asks about Tiny Tim's future, the Ghost of Christmas Present reveals a vacant seat and a crutch without an owner. 40 lessons In Stave 1, Marley's Ghost, the setting is Christmas Eve in 19th century London. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. They fly around a little bit more, seeing more of the same thing. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which bright gleaming berries glistened. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and found that everything could yield him pleasure. Scrooge: I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. "Oh! Why is Scrooge alone in A Christmas Carol stave 3? Why doesn't Scrooge like Christmas in A Christmas Carol? How does Scrooge change throughout the play? The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? As the nephew leaves, two more men enter the office. Overwhelmed by this vision, Scrooge lingers timidly at the door, but the second spirit commands Scrooge to "Come in! Though he is shaken, Scrooge opens the door and enters his dwelling. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. This spirit is a gigantic man with a green robe trimmed in white fur representing abundance, joy, and generosity. This, at the end of Stave 3, creates suspense and shows that Scrooge is taken by surprise by the final ghost. Scrooge finally displays empathy for his clerk, Cratchit, when he witnesses the love and joy present in the family's Christmas Day celebration, despite their meager meal and Cratchit's son. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. 'I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!' Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled . Which Ghost made the biggest impact on Scrooge? The Ghost of Christmas present is a symbol of peace and abundance. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. A feast is a wonderful thing but only if one has loved ones with whom to share it. After that, he changes his character completely. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Scrooge awakens in his bed, fully expecting the next messenger sent to him through Jacob Marley. The extrended metaphor of the "mist" shows how the . This change in weather represents how Scrooge has become a lot kinder and more generous. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? 2. His brothers, are those who promote the same, the people that Scrooge has never affiliated himself with. How does Dickens present Scrooges fear in Chapter 4? Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? "Scrooge was the Ogre of the family." Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family don't like him but feel obligated to toast him. 5 How does the ghost get older in stave 3? He cautiously explores his rooms, but sees that all is as it should be. Unfortunately, the need was so great that their efforts barely made a dent in the poverty-stricken city. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. From this point on, Scrooge vows to change and he does. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. | 2 Purchasing Latest answer posted January 12, 2021 at 5:08:54 PM. Perhaps that is why he is given the chance of redemption. He obeys Scrooge's rules and is timid about asking to go home to his family early on Christmas Eve. Summary. As the happy scene before them fades, Scrooge speaks with an interest he had never felt before, saying, tell me if Tiny Tim will live. When the ghost declares that he sees a vacant seat at the table and a crutch without an owner in the familys future, Scrooge cries out, Oh, no, kind Spirit! Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Scrooge inquires if nothing can be done to help them. These people are brought together by singing Christmas songson Christmas people always come together, even in the loneliest placesmaking Scrooge stand out as someone who has chosen to be alone. A Christmas Carol. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. After the men leave, a young caroler sings "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" outside Scrooge's door. The straightforward answer is, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come had the most effect on Scrooge. And therefore,' he continued, leaping from his stool, and giving Bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the Tank again; 'and therefore I am about to raise your salary! Dickens makes Tiny Tim smaller and more fragile than the typical child to emphasize the disparity between his small means and his tremendous spirit. Why Did Charles Dickens Write A Christmas Carol? Scrooge is a changed man. $24.99 In stave one, Ebenezer Scrooge is depicted as an extremely cold, callous businessman who is insensitive, cold-hearted, and miserly. flashcard sets. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. Instant PDF downloads. With the Ghost of Christmas Past, Scrooge had been dismissive rather than submissive, and he certainly did not treat the spirit with deference or respect. Part of the experience is seeing people go about their lives and be happy as they celebrate the holiday together. They were having a Christmas party. In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. They are collecting for a charity to provide food and coal for the poor on Christmas, which offends Scrooge: in his opinion, if the poor are cold and hungry, they should go to debtor's prison or a workhouse, and if they prefer not to, they should die and "decrease the surplus population." Dickens uses the spirit in Stave 3 to encourage others to balance enjoying abundant blessings with sharing those blessings with those in need. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. With this introduction to Scrooge, Dickens leaves the reader in no doubt about his character. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Scrooge even implies that Cratchit should not have Christmas day off from work. The Ghost of Christmas Present also takes Scrooge to visit his nephew, Fred, during which Scrooge really enjoys the games the guests play after the meal. The room that the spirit occupies is lushly decorated with gifts from nature, such as berries and the "crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy." Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. Stave 1 - Bob asks Scrooge for time off, after he rejects the charity workers, and Fred asks him whether he would like to celebrate with him. However, since the present is one day, the ghost gets older as they travel. Marley warns Scrooge that he may face the same grim fate in the afterlife as he has, wandering restlessly, burdened with chains and full of remorse. Please wait while we process your payment. Dickens alludes to Malthus in Stave One, when Scrooge echoes the economist's views on overpopulation in his rebuke of the portly gentlemen. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die. (Stave 3). for a group? The room next-door has been transformed into a festive cavern, full to the brim with food and greenery. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. 'I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!' Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out . You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Scrooge views reality in purely materialist terms. ', 'Business!' Ebenezer Scrooge is a mean, selfish, hateful, self-absorbed money-lender. | 2 Mankind was my business. Stave 3 Quotes The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. The Ghost takes Scrooge to see different groups of people enjoying themselves at Christmas. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business! His eyes sparkle, contributing to his cheerful demeanor.