The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. Third Avenue El (New York City): Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 The State Street Subway In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the . One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. My Auntie Stell and her co-workers, Chicago. Author David Sadowski It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. Capital Transit: But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. It should be taught in school. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. 04. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. 3. Toledo & Eastern: https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. (Really! The deadliest tornado hit on April 21, 1967, traveling through Oak Lawn and the South Side of Chicago, killing 33 and injuring 500. . Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. . Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: 08. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. 18. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. (David Sadowski Photo). Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. 15. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. Bibliographic information: Images of America The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. ca. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. 09. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . For Shipping Elsewhere: 04. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. # of Discs- 3 Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. ?etc A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. Maps of Chicagos early ethnic composition show that immigrants and their descendants lived in clusters. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 at Western and Leland on June 10, 1956. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. Great Photo Set! Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. Are We All Losing It? Wonderful shots as usual. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. The cars have 1953 license plates. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. For Shipping to US Addresses: On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. ), Now Available On Compact Disc 01. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. Your email address will not be published. . After its peak in the 1950s, a variety of changes influenced the direction the Outfit took. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) Capital Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. History. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. 16. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. Altoona & Logan Valley: To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. Total time: 74:02 03. South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. All Rights Reserved. During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. The rest of Madison was bussed. 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. Greg Nye. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. They were concentrated in the Lincoln Park neighborhood on the North Side and are credited for pioneering the fight against displacement due to gentrification spurred by the expanding DePaul University campusa fight they lost. 09. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 Another fantastic series of photos. Required fields are marked *. 1. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. The cross street is 63rd St. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. 17. Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. What is the South Side of Chicago called? There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . Tom. You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. 02. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. Disc Two The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . 01. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. The area is on the south side of the city. https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. 07. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. Cincinnati Street Railway: The New York Times - August 2, 1964. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. All Rights Reserved. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. Open in Google Maps. # of Discs 1 You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines.