These Zealot factions had their hands full anyway, just fighting one another for 3 1/2 years (the whole civil war brother against brother thing), followed closely by the conflict with the Roman forces at the end of this period. Some of the Matt. Athletic Facilities. Want to know the distances for your google road map? These traveling strangers who are also angels or messengers for God were, I believe, the Matt. As far as Im aware, Josephus never singled out Christians, or distinguished between Jews and Christians, in any of his writings. Another indication that the author of III John was the resurrected Lazarus is that he says his words cannot possibly be doubted. Shush is identified as Shushan, mentioned in, The total straight line distance between Ephesus and Jerusalem is, The total straight line distance between Jerusalem and Bethlehem is, Distance between Jerusalem and Babylon is 2700 KM /, Susa is located around 1230 KM away from Jerusalem so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Jerusalem in, How Do You Say Fat In Chinese? The distance from Hit to Jerusalem is 618 miles using modern roads. How long is the journey from Susa to Jerusalem? Eusebius said that the church in Jerusalem was warned to flee before the war, which Josephus said began in August 66 AD (Wars 2.17.2). How far is Pella from Jerusalem? [] 13:14-19, Luke 21:20-23) and were protected in the wilderness for 3.5 years (Revelation 12:14). This, I believe, is the same Ephesian silversmith called Demetrius in Acts 19:24 that a few years earlier had started the riot in Ephesus against Paul, and who probably ended up bringing charges in court against Paul and possibly John himself as leaders in the Ephesian church (Acts 19:38). (LogOut/ As promised, Gods church prevailed. celebrants who probably would have still been alive [1] [F]or on the approach of the Roman army, all the Christians in the province, warned, as ecclesiastical history tells us, miraculously from heaven, withdrew, and passing the Jordan, took refuge in the city of Pella; and under the protection of that King Agrippa, of whom we read in the Acts of the Apostles, they continued some time; but Agrippa himself, with the Jews whom he governed, was subjected to the dominion of the Romans [Thomas Aquinas (1841). Jerusalem to Pella travel time Jerusalem to Pella travel time is 25 hours and 11 minutes.Jerusalem Pella distance is 1511 KM. If you found this article useful, please share it. Blessings on your studies in this year of 2018. Its an impossibility to destroy the body of a resurrected, immortal saint such as John Eleazar / Lazarus was, with a second death experience. East Jerusalem > Distance from Pella to East Jerusalem Palestine 909.11 mi - 1463.07 km > Capital Cities Close to East Jerusalem Palestine GeoCords - Latitude:31.7833 - Longitude: 35.2167 : SE: 33. 44). Presumably, Christians in Jerusalem also had an opportunity to flee Jerusalem during those several days when Cestius Gallus was retreating from Jerusalem and most of the Zealots were pursuing his forces. Along with it, estimate your trip cost with our. For thence it originated after the migration from Jerusalem of all the disciples who resided at Pella, Christ having instructed them to leave Jerusalem and retire from it on account of the impending siege. Whether this claim is true or not, it seems to refer only to the siege of Titus beginning in mid-April 70 AD. The main industry of Selcuk is agriculture. Then let those in Judea flee to the mountains, let those who are in the midst of her depart, and let not those who are in the country enter her For there will be great distress in the land and wrath upon this people (Luke 21:20-21, 23). 22:8-9). The ruins of Babylon can be found in modern-day, The total straight line distance between Babylon and Bethlehem is, Nehemiah takes measures to repopulate the city and returns to Susa after, According to Revelation 1:11, on the Greek island of Patmos, Jesus Christ instructs John of Patmos to: Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to, How Many Cups Is 7 Oz Of Water? It was the . At that time, Christians were not primarily the focus of the Roman legions, as much as the rebellious Zealot factions who had engaged in open revolt. (Original []. May 25 2022. family farm and home chickens. Most probably it was during this time the last of Hellenic origin Christians who had fled to Pella prior to the destruction of the City, returned to Jerusalem. (LogOut/ The Jews who were gathered there for one of the feasts saw the war approaching to their metropolis (Wars 2.19.2). Michael Schellenberg, you very name betrays your agenda. But that is quite different from saying, as Eusebius does just above, and as Clement (quoted by Eusebius, chap. Advancing the truth of Preterism. G. Ldemann, "The Successors of Pre-70 Jersualem Christianity: A Critical Evaluation of the Pella Tradition," Jewish and Christian Self- Definition (ed. That means this approximate number of 1 & 1/4 million people were NOT around to be the objects of persecution by the Zealots. How old was Joseph when he met his brothers in Egypt? When this happened, Christians were instructed to leave not only Jerusalem, but all of Judea, and not to go back in. Was there an earlier instance of Jerusalem being surrounded, which prompted the believers to flee? Monday is also Jerusalem Day, when Israelis celebrate the Israeli reunification of Jerusalem in 1967. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from Jerusalem to Pella for road driving directions! Map from Jerusalem to Pella Total Driving Distance Travelled is 179 Km Driving Distance 179 Driving Time 2 hrs 23 mins Directions Go! The shortest road distance between Jerusalem to Pella is 179 Km. put them up for anyone to consider and/or correct. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. Susa is located around 1230 KM away from Jerusalem so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Jerusalem in 31 hours and 30 minutes. Did All of the Judean Christians Flee toPella? The distance between Jerusalem to Pella is 179 Km by road. Today the modern name of Ephesus is Selcuk. (Five Clues) Long Island ConferencePresentation. 0 items. If Christians occasionally got caught in the crossfire thats possible but I dont think it equates with massive numbers of saints being worn out by the Zealots overcoming them by making war against them. And this city is said to be of the Decapolis. It means that Neros government actually helped protect these Christians from the wrath of the Zealots. Listing by Howard Hanna, (585) 335-2070. Where are the seven churches of Revelation located today? in any way dismiss the idea that it was the Zealots, especially under the leadership of Eleazar Ben Simon, who prevailed over the saints in Israel and Jerusalem for 3.5 years. How far apart is Jerusalem and Bethlehem? Today, all these are existing names in Turkey as they are ancient cities protected by the Culture and Tourism Ministry of the Republic of Turkey. SOLD FEB 20, 2023. by BrianMartin, The 1000 Years: Four Charts and a Couple AncientQuotes, The 1000 Years and the Two Wars of Revelation 20 (Long Island ConferencePresentation), To Pella and Back: A Relative of Jesus Leads theSaints, II Thessalonians 2 and the Man ofLawlessness, An Overview of the Zealot Movement and 12 Key Leaders (PDFFormat), Who Can Make War with the Beast? were probably not around, but not killed in Pella, but had joined Jesus. Some speculate that his reports were based on the writings of Hegesippus (110-180 AD), whose writings are now mostly lost. BIBLE LANDS NOTES: Distances from Jerusalem 1 Distances from Jerusalem Distances from Jerusalem IN ISRAEL: Bersheba - 54 miles south Bethany - 1 e miles east Bethe l - 10 j miles north Bethlehem - 6 miles southeast Bethpage - 1 mile Caesarea - 70 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 14 miles east Dothan - 54 miles north Adam enjoys writing and blogging about fulfilled eschatology, Christian Zionism, and other topics. It was owing to this counsel that they went away, as I have said, to reside for a while at Pella (Haer29:7). Later in the siege Josephus said this: Many also of the other nobility went over to the Romans, together with the high priests. Despite the Zealots watching all the passages out of the city, others also managed to conceal themselves and flee directly to Vespasian, the Roman general: Vespasian did, indeed, already pity the calamities these men were in, and arose, in appearance, as though he was going to besiege Jerusalem, but in reality to deliver them from a [worse] siege they were already under (Wars 4.7.3). [] While, details about the destruction of Jerusalem, given by Zechariah were sketchy, it provided a warning for the Jewish people to redirect their focus on worship and obedience to God. and able to attend the AD 70 Passover in Jerusalem. But when you see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains For in those days there will be tribulation (Mark 13:14, 19). In fact, all of Perea, where Pella was located, was conquered by the Romans during the last six months of Neros life, but the Christians in Pella remained safe during that time. It was not so much that the ENTIRE BEAST made war with the saints and prevailed against them as it was the SINGLE HORN that instigated this persecution to satisfy a personal vendetta (which point Tacitus makes about Neros persecution of Christians in his Annals XV . Accordingly they ran away from their own houses to foreigners, and obtained that preservation from the Romans, which they despaired to obtain among their own people (Wars 4.7.1). View adam.maarschalks profile on Facebook, View tagram.com/adammaarschalk/s profile on Instagram, The Beast of Revelation Was Zealot-Led Israel, The Little Horn Persecuted the Saints (Daniel 7:21, 25), The Gentiles Trampled Jerusalem for 42 Months (Revelation11:1-2), http://www.netours.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=274&Itemid=30, Some Signs of the Times | Wonderful Grace of Jesus, To Pella and Back: A Relative of Jesus Leads the Saints Pursuing Truth, The 1000 Years and the Two Wars of Revelation 20 (Long Island Conference Presentation) Pursuing Truth, https://adammaarschalk.com/2017/01/24/did-all-of-the-judean-christians-flee-to-pella/, Adam Maarschalk: Did All of the Judean Christians Flee toPella? When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies, you will know that its desolation is near. So Israel would be the geographical center of this persecution. In the previous post, The Little Horn Persecuted the Saints (Daniel 7:21, 25), we continued to examine the roles that Daniel 7 says the little horn of the beast was to play. A softUsvista Inc. venture! What is the road driving distance between Pella to Jerusalem? In ancient Pella, Jordan, archaeology can take you back over 8,000 years of history. Speaking of the little horn, Daniel 7:21 & 25 tells us that the saints would be given into HIS hand for that time, and times, and a dividing of time. we are providing various distance for various mode of travel; If there are any other mode of transport between Jerusalem and Pella alike flight, ferry, train , walk and bycycle. Pella is a city in Marion County, Iowa, United States. Adam, it does seem as if those Matthew 27:52-53 saints left their footprints all over the New Testament in the most unexpected places. Eusebius said that the church in Jerusalem was warned to flee before the war, which Josephus said began in August 66 AD (. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. What is the shortest road distance between Jerusalem to Pella? How to find the map for driving distance from Jerusalem to Pella? close of the AD 70 siege Wars 9.9.3, 420-421.). A small Turkish town which has a population of 36.000 people and located at the Western Turkey. Ephesus is located near the western shores of modern-day Turkey, where the Aegean Sea meets the former estuary of the River Kaystros, about 80 kilometers south of Izmir, Turkey. Also, you have posed the question: If Nero was intent on killing Christians throughout the Roman Empire, then why did the Christians remain protected in Pella during this time when the Romans specifically targeted Perea and captured all of it?. How to find the return map from Jerusalem to Pella? On the other hand, the testimony of Remigius actually dismisses the idea that Nero fulfilled Revelation 13:5-7 by persecuting Christians in all parts of the Roman Empire for a period of 3.5 years (from 64 AD until his death in 68 AD). Learn the lesson of the fig tree hint:1948 Israel becomes a nation! It was then that I started looking more carefully for references related to these resurrected Firstfruits saints and their activities. To find the map for the driving distance from Jerusalem to Pella, please enter the source and destination and then select the driving mode. ix. Consider this account by Josephus, which took place in April May 66 AD: A few days after that feast, on the one and twentieth day of the month Artemisius [Jyar], a certain prodigious and incredible phenomenon appeared: I suppose the account of it would seem to be a fable, were it not related by those that saw it, and were not the events that followed it of so considerable a nature as to deserve such signals; for, before sun-setting, chariots and troops of soldiers in their armor were seen running about among the clouds, and surrounding of cities (Wars 6.5.3). []. What is the shortest road distance between Jerusalem to Pella? How far is the distance between Jerusalem and Pella driving by road, and what might the journey cost in fuel? Check map and driving directions of your route which helps you find the destination easier. This would have been a dangerous environment for any remaining Christians. This tells us that they were both being surrounded simultaneously by Gog (Simon and his armies). The population was 9,832 at the 2000 census. Nehemiah takes measures to repopulate the city and returns to Susa after 12 years in Jerusalem. Evidence of this tradition dates back to the fourth century. 1, p. 799-816)]. It is not uncommon to find serious mistakes in (2017) The Preterist Archive of Realized Eschatology, Youve Gotta Be KiddingRight? (Actually, its a LACK of records about this.) Ground floor rooms have private patios and a bay front entrance. 23 mins), FAQ about How Far is Pella from Jerusalem, How far is Aroport de Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo from Jerusalem, How far is Ciampino Airport from Jerusalem. Egged bus from Haifa to Jerusalem (960) leaves from Floor 3 Haifa Merkazit Hamifrats/Inter-City Platform bus station, every 20 minutes. Antipode: -31.7891177,-144.777027. Located in the south-west of Iran, in the lower Zagros Mountains, the property encompasses a group of archaeological mounds rising on the eastern side of the Shavur River, as well as Ardeshirs palace, on the opposite bank of the river. Remember when I said that verses keep cropping up in my Bible reading that refer to those Matt. Art Center. Gaius had gone out of his way to charitably support them, and these strangers gave him credit before the church for doing so. The Roman general Vespasians victory over Gadara, the metropolis of Perea is recorded in Wars 4.7.3. Getting back into Jerusalem takes a fraction longer. 10:23). For when the city was about to be taken and destroyed by the Romans, it was revealed in advance to all the disciples by an angel of God that they should remove from the city, as it was going to be completely destroyed. A horrible fear seized upon the seditious, insomuch that many of them ran out of the city, as though it were to be taken immediately; It then happened that Cestius was not conscious either how the besieged despaired of success. For they were such as had come back from the city of Pella to Jerusalem and were living there and teaching. Depending on the vehicle you choose, you can also calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. And when those that believed in Christ had come there from Jerusalem, then, as if the royal city of the Jews and the whole land of Judea were entirely destitute of holy men, the judgment of God at length overtook those who had committed such outrages against Christ and his apostles, and totally destroyed that generation of impious men (Ecclesiastical History 3.5.3, 290s AD). Ephesus is located nearly North West side to Jerusalem. As you know, this Zealot leader showed up and surrounded Jerusalem in AD 69. This blank period of about 50 years tells us that the Christians were in a flat mode for some reasontoo much moving? 4. The cost is around 5 NIS, and journey time varies (there can be lengthy . On migrating from it they settled at Pella, the town already indicated, across the Jordan. et mens. Want to know the distances for your google road map? Here are the words of Jesus warning His followers of a time when they would need to flee: Therefore when you see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (whoever reads, let him understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains For then there will be great tribulation (Matthew 24:15-16, 21). Johns urging the church to house and receive these strangers is the same instruction Christ gave His disciples in Matt. The language of Daniel 7:21, 25 indicates that there were still Christians in the grip of the Zealots during the period of 66-70 AD. I believe this was when Cestius Gallus arrived in AD 66, but Jesus could have also intended to include the Zealot armies who were massed in Jerusalem, prepared to fight against Gallus and his forces. . In 66 A.D., approximately 35 years after Jesus' crucifixion, the Jews revolted against their Roman rulers, a revolt that ended in 70 A.D. with the burning of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Temple. 1:6-8 (written around AD 52). The miles based distance from Jerusalem to Bethlehem is 4171.7 miles. You can read more if you want. The modern unified city is the largest municipality in Israel or the West Bank and is the heart of an urban agglomeration that spills outside the city limits into adjacent areas of both jurisdictions. That final revolt resulted in the leveling of Jerusalem, a new Roman city, the renaming of Judea, and all Jews being banished from the area. Did Christians flee Jerusalem and Judea at that time? This Map from Jerusalem to Pella. The total straight line distance between Babylon and Bethlehem is 172 KM (kilometers) and 700 meters. ", Last edited on 16 November 2022, at 23:42, "Fleeing forward: The departure of Christians from Jerusalem to Pella", The Jewish Christians Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flight_to_Pella&oldid=1122316438. And He gave some apostles (meaning sent ones), and some PROPHETS, and some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers; These risen Matt. Greece Driving Distance Calculator to calculate driving distance between cities, towns or villages in Greece and Mileage Calculator, Distance Chart, Distance Map. For a while, the Zealots persecuted and killed their opponents in Galilee, Samaria, Judea, Idumea, and perhaps elsewhere as well, but eventually they were isolated to Jerusalem as the Romans gradually captured those territories. (Revelation13:4), Who Was the Beast? (Five Clues) - Long Island Conference Presentation, refugee and immigrant stories from cincinnati. You can see the. The first animal we might expect to meet in the Christmas story is the dutiful donkey, the faithful beast of burden carrying the pregnant Mary on its back. They settled in Aelia and together with the rest of the Christians they formed a cluster of Christian communities. But when the robbers perceived this unexpected retreat of his, they resumed their courage, and ran after the hinder parts of his army, and destroyed a considerable number of both their horsemen and footmen (Wars 2.19.6-7). There are 2 ways to get from Petra to Jerusalem by bus, plane or train Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. Thus, an overall picture of the development of the apostolic church from the perspective of Jerusalem is built up. ft. home is a 5 bed, 4.0 bath property. Their resurrection in AD 33 was the first sickle harvest in Revelation 14:14-16. Lynn Branderhorst. totals that came from prior to AD 66 or after AD 70. This also took place several months after the war had begun. Babylon is one of the most famous cities of the ancient world. How to find the map from Jerusalem to Pella? how far is pella from jerusalem. SOLD JUN 13, 2022. You may remember from one of your last posts about the Wounded Head (in your Beast of Revelation series) that I put forth the claim that Gog coming against Jerusalem in Rev. Heres how Josephus summarized that chain of events: A horrible fear seized upon the seditious, insomuch that many of them ran out of the city, as though it were to be taken immediately; but the people upon this took courage, and where the wicked part of the city gave ground, thither did they come, in order to set open the gates, and to admit Cestius as their benefactor, who, had he but continued the siege a little longer, had certainly taken the city; but it was, I suppose, owing to the aversion God had already at the city and the sanctuary, that he was hindered from putting an end to the war that very day. For when all those who believed in Christ settled at that time for the most part in Peraea, in a city called Pella belonging to the Decapolis mentioned in the gospel, which is next to Batanaea and the land of Bashan, then they moved there and stayed (Panarion 30:2:7). As resurrected saints, they could not possibly be hurt by either demonic evil imprisoned in the city (Revelation 18:2), or by starvation, fire, or sword. The far greater threat to their safety came from the Zealots who controlled Judea until most of that country was captured by the Romans, and who controlled Jerusalem for the entire first half of the Jewish-Roman War. 27 resurrected saints, journeying to the Gentiles (as III John 7 said), carrying the gospel of the truth with them. Tackling sensationalism/obsession of eschatology. Clarity. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. There are 2 ways to get from Jerusalem to Petra by train, plane or bus Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. After carefully studying the biblical evidence for this, I agree with Pastor Curtis. Here are the search results of the thread how far is pella from jerusalem from Bing. If you cant see the global table set for the marriage supper of the Lamb, all your searching is for nothing. Because of this advice they lived in Perea after having moved to that place, as I said. Change). This post continues the series, The Beast of Revelation Was Zealot-Led Israel. The introduction and outline to this seriescan be seen here. The same compilation of quotes at Preterist Archives reveals that this claim was made by Henry Hammond (1659), Thomas Newton (1754), George Peter Holford (1805), John Gill (1809), Albert Barnes (1832), Adam Clarke (1837), and Charles Finney (1852). when it first appears in the Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius of Caesarea, which is repeated with some variations, in the following century . Equator: 2,196.18 mi (3,534.41 km) How far is Jerusalem from the equator and on what hemisphere is it? Widows especially in the church were required to have lodged these strangers before they could expect assistance and financial support from the church in their old age (I Tim. You can travel from Jerusalem to Petra every day of the week. From Jerusalem-israel to the South Pole, it is 8,415.39 mi (13,543.26 km) in the north. 27 saints were. The return distance between Jerusalem to Pella is 179 Km. Lets discuss the question: how far is pella from jerusalem. the AD 70 siege from Usshers notes #6997. And thats not the fruit of the Spirit of personal holiness that Paul was talking about there. The Seven Churches of Asia as stated in the Book of Revelation are Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. Were Christians among them? Now Caesar not only received these men very kindly in other respects, but, knowing they would not willingly live after the customs of other nations, he sent them to Gophna, and desired them to remain there for the present, and told them, that when he was gotten clear of this war, he would restore each of them to their possessions again; so they cheerfully retired to that small city which was allotted them, without fear of any danger (, Outsiders continued to travel to Jerusalem from far and wide for the annual festivals all the way up to April 70 AD, and many of these pilgrims were killed because of the fighting between the Zealot factions (. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Ethiopia to Jerusalem, It takes 2.84 hours to arrive. They stayed for more than six months, longer than any other place in Egypt. Archaeology investigates the Jerusalem Christians' escape to Pella. Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country not enter the city. Do you want a map that gives you the probable stopping points and halfway point of your journey? 2 Baths. Fortunately, all of the 144,000 Firstfruits saints of Matthew 27:52-53 had been sealed in their foreheads with Gods name (Revelation 7:2-4, 14:1). how far is pella from jerusalem. Flight Distance 85 Flight Time 36 mins Calories Bicycling 10.693 kcal Running 10.288 kcal Jogging 9.883 kcal CO2 Emission VS Trees Bike 13.87 kg (233 Trees) Car 11.81 kg Ooops, my list of numbers above didnt quite print out as I thought it would. Before writing my doctoral thesis two decades ago, the only Pella that I knew about was a small town in south central Iowa famous for its windows and doors. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Tarsus is one of the Turkey city. So, when the angel / messenger who revealed the prophecies of Revelation to John refused Johns worship because he was a FELLOW-SERVANT and of thy brethren the PROPHETS, the angel was telling us that John was also one just like himself a human messenger / angel who was a prophet (Rev. By the time Cestius Gallus arrived in November 66 AD, Josephus says this about the people in Jerusalem: . It then happened that Cestius was not conscious either how the besieged despaired of success, nor how courageous the people were for him; and so he recalled his soldiers from the place, and by despairing of any expectation of taking it, without having received any disgrace, he retired from the city, without any reason in the world. Luke, however, gives us an account of the long journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem and the visit of the shepherds. Johns scalding reproof was unmistakable for this mans arrogance in not receiving himself and other brethren like him. You can also find the. 13:5-7) would take place. The description Revelation 20:5-6 gives of this REMNANT of the dead is that they are blessed and holy, and that THE SECOND DEATH HAS NO POWER OVER THEM. Because resurrected saints cant possibly be liars. $120,000 Last Sold Price. [3], The people of the Church in Jerusalem were commanded by an oracle given by revelation before the war to those in the city who were worthy of it to depart and dwell in one of the cities of Perea which they called Pella. 14:12). What is the road driving distance between Jerusalem to Pella? You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. Neros Government Helped Protect the Christians in Pella, Remigius stated that the Christians in Pella were under the protection of King Agrippa, , The Roman general Vespasians victory over Gadara, the metropolis of Perea is recorded in, All of the posts in this series can be found. Adam, I realize that all the above must seem like I am stretching things just to make them fit, but honestly, do you have a better explanation for just how it is possible for those holy angels / messengers to actually be IN THE PRESENCE OF (enopion before the face of) those who were being tormented with fire and brimstone in the Lake of Fire? This is especially true if one is open to the idea that this persecution was carried out by the Zealots. Adam, there actually IS a way to get a rough, numerical estimate of how many Christians avoided getting trapped within Jerusalem for the duration of the AD 70 siege by Titus.