Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Today, the college buildings, which include a prep school and apartments for the Military Knights of Windsor (similar to the Chelsea Pensioners), occupy a quarter of the buildings at Windsor Castle. St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle in England is a castle chapel built in the late-medieval Perpendicular Gothic style. Today the world witnessed one of the most majestic events in recent British history as the longest-reigning British sovereign's state funeral was held on Monday, September 19 and her body laid to rest in the King George VI Memorial Chapel.. George's has a capacity of 800 people, and is much smaller than the Abbey's 2,000, which was a fitting size for the future King and Queen of England. We are not only privileged to be given this work but will always rise to the challenge and produce a quality product, itself a work of art, accurately interpreting the original design and ensuring the banner will last many years. The chapel has been the site of many royal weddings, particularly of the children of Queen Victoria. Every item on this page was chosen by a Town & Country editor. The queen and Prince Phillip will be interned in the King George VI Memorial Chapel within St. Georges Chapel with Queen Elizabeth IIs father, King George VI; mother, the Queen Mother; and sister, Princess Margaret. Although few Knights of the Garter were buried at Windsor, a practice developed of offering the achievements of all deceased Knights Companion, which from the time of their Installation would have hung above their Stall. The Society of the Friends of St George's and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter, a registered charity, was established in 1931 to assist the college in maintaining the chapel. On September 10th, Buckingham Palace announced that Queen Elizabeth II, would be laid to rest in St Georges Chapel at Windsor. St. George's has a capacity of 800 people, and is much smaller than the Abbey's 2,000, which was a fitting size for the future King and Queen of England. [21], The chantry comprises five panels which represent the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Adoration of the Magi, the Temptations of Christ in the wilderness and the Miracle at Cana. Construction was started in 1474 by Edward IV and finished in 1525 by Henry VIII. Additionally, The Telegraph previously reported that Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh, who died in April of 2021, would be moved from the Royal Vault beneath St. Georges Chapel where he is temporarily interned and laid to rest with his wife at Windsor. The newly-appointed King Charles II and Queen Consort Camilla were among the mourners . Those on display in St Georges Chapel are Banners of Arms, also known as Banners of Knights, each five feet square and each bearing the complete coat of arms of its owner and member of the Order of the Garter. Here's What The Flag Over Prince Philip's Coffin Really Means. Sepia Times/Getty Images; OlegAlbinsky/Getty Images, Fox Photos/Getty Images; FRANCOIS GUILLOT/Getty Images, ALASTAIR GRANT/Getty Images; WPA Pool/Getty Images; WPA Pool/Getty Images. On whose soule god have mercy. The chapel will host a committal and burial service . The chapel has been the scene of many royal services, weddings and burials in the 19th century, St George's Chapel and the nearby Frogmore Gardens superseded Westminster Abbey as the chosen burial place for the British royal family. C. T. Howard. Alexander Keith and his assistants at St. George's chapel, Mayfair, from 1735 to 1743 or 1744, and from then to 1754 at a private dwelling-house adjacent thereto." cf. She will be laid to rest beside her husband Prince Philip, in the same chapel as her parents. Her Royal Majesty died at Balmoral Castle. [13][14], The choristers of St George's Chapel are boarders at St George's School, Windsor Castle. [11], On the roof of the chapel, standing on the pinnacles, and also on pinnacles at the sides, are seventy-six heraldic statues representing the Queen's Beasts, showing the Royal supporters of England. The wedding of the princes' parents Prince Charles and Diana was a real state event and took place at St. Paul's Cathedral. Various members of the family, including Henry VIII, Charles I, George V, and George VI have since been buried throughout the chapel. Here are four of the flags which could be seen on the wedding day. The ashes of her sister Princess Margaret who passed just weeks before their mother are also interred in the chapel. [2] The running of the chapel is the responsibility of the dean and Canons of Windsor who make up the College of Saint George. The Queen was known to visit St George's on days such as Christmas Day and Easter. Prince Philip's body is now resting in the inner hall at . If you're not a specialist, a certain been-there-done-that exhaustion can set in if you look at too many medieval churches (easy to do in the UK). As the longest-reigning monarch in British history, the queen passed peacefully on September 8th at Balmoral Castle, her estate in the Scottish Highlands, with her family by her side. Since the announcement of the Queens death, the United Kingdom has been in a period of national mourning. In the Royal Vault are the tombs of George III, as well as Queen Victoria's father Prince Edward. During his sermon, the Archbishop of Canterbury said the late Queen touched "a multitude of lives" during her 70-year . They represent fourteen of the heraldic animals: the lion of England, the red dragon of Wales, the panther of Jane Seymour, the falcon of York, the black bull of Clarence, the yale of Beaufort, the white lion of Mortimer, the greyhound of Richmond, the white hart of Richard II, the collared silver antelope of Bohun, the black dragon of Ulster, the white swan of Hereford, the unicorn of Edward III and the golden hind of Kent. St George's Chapel is located on the north side of the Lower Ward of Windsor Castle. "It's an incredibly beautiful churchbut there's also something oppressive about it because of its medieval feel," said Julia Melchior, an expert on the history of the British royal family. The ceremony will be held at St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle It will occur hours after the Queen's funeral at 11am in Westminster Abbey King Charles is expected to join the procession in the . High-ranking family members including King George VI and his wife the "Queen Mum" and their daughter Margaret, the Queen's sister, are buried in St. George's Chapel. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The 19th century saw extensive renovation work, and that's when the royal crypt, where Queen ElizabethII is to be buried, was added. In the early 13th century, King Henry III had the first chapel built there. During this time, flags have been flying at half mast and royal residences have remained closed. King Edward IV, who began the building of the chapel, was buried there in 1483 after the tumultuous years of the War of the Roses. The achievements, when offered, became the property of the College, which not infrequently sold them. Though final arrangement were not originally confirmed by the palace, her burial location was highly speculated following reports from 2017 and 2021 in The Guardian and Politico, respectively. After the psalm, the congregation will sit, and the choir will sing the Russian Kontakion of the Departed, which was also sung at the funeral for The Duke of Edinburgh. 172778178, read more about our Hand painted flags and banners here, St Georges Chapel Banners of Arms Hand-Painted by Flagmakers. Above their seats hang the banners of current members, as well as the coats of arms of more than 700 former members of the order. The King's Free Chapel. Copyright 2017-2023 Dean & Canons of Windsor. All Rights Reserved. According to the British monarchy, the chapels interiors commemorate key figures and moments throughout both royal history and that off the chapel. Here is everything you need to know to plan a visit. The Chapel itself has centuries of royal tradition and hosted the weddings of many members of the Royal Family. The state hearse will approach the castle through Shaw Farm Gate on Windsors Albert Road, moving via the Long Walk, Cambridge Gate, Cambridge Drive,GeorgeIV Gate, Quadrangle (south and west sides), Engine Court, Norman Arch,ChapelHill, Parade Ground and Horseshoe Cloister Arch. Prince Philip's body wasinterred in a private chapel within St. George's Chapel after his death in 2021. Royal Air Force wings, Field Marshal's baton and insignia from Denmark and Greece are also on cushions Regalia was sewn in place on the burgundy velvet and gold piped cushions at St James's. The Chapel of the Most Honourable and Noble Order of the Garter. Pic: AP, Queen Elizabeth II at the funeral of her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, at St George's Chapel in 2021, Prince Harry married Meghan Markle in the chapel in May 2018. St George's Chapel, Windsor: The quincentenary souvenir book of photographs. . After the funeral service on April 17, Prince Philip will be privately interred in the Royal Vault of St. George's Chapel in Windsor.. The Queen's coffin was placed on a marble slab in a section of the chapel known as the Quire, which was then lowered into the vault. The chapel is the Mother Church of the Order, whose members attend a special service here every June. On 12 August 1776 the royal family first attended the Sunday morning service at St George's Chapel which they called "the Cathedral". St. George's Chapel is the place where many of the royal family have been married, christened or buried. Later there was a private interment service senior members of the Royal Family. Some however were retained-such as the sword of King Edward III which was offered on his death in 1377 and which now hangs in the South Quire Aisle. "It is the most prestigious order in the kingdom and one of the most prestigious orders in Europe," Melchior said. Subcategories The present statues date from 1925 when the chapel was restored. Queen Elizabeth II's coffin was lowered into the Royal Vault at St George's Chapel, Windsor, after a state funeral on Monday. Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. [17], A Garter stall plate, a small elaborately enamelled plate of brass, is affixed to the back of the stall displaying its member's name and arms with other inscriptions. The queen was its grandmaster and appointedknights, mostly members of other royal houses. Henry VI, the only English monarch to have been also crowned King of France, died while imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1471 and was buried at Chertsey Abbey before later being moved to the chapel. He or she will hand you on to an usher who can escort you inside. If, like me, you tuned in to watch last weekends much-anticipated Royal Wedding between Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, then you too would have been awe-struck by the impact created byunion flaglined streets and the magnificent interior of St Georges Chapel, in which the couple were married; truly spectacular, utterly remarkable and every bit an appropriate venue for the special occasion. Her Royal Majesty will be laid to rest in the King George VI Memorial Chapel within St. Georges Chapel at Windsor Castle. It was also the venue for the wedding of Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank, with much attention paid to the bride's dress which had a low back in order to show the scar from operation she had aged 12 to correct scoliosis. Appointments are made solely by the sovereign, currently King Charles III. The offering of achievements continued until 1805 when, for more than a century, all religious observances associated with the Order ceased. Inside the chapel, on the north side, is the George VI Memorial Chapel. "A transcript of the registers which were kept by the Rev. Following King George VI's death in 1952, his body was moved from the royal vault to the chapel after it was completed in 1969, according to Metro. The new college at Windsor was attached to the Chapel of St Edward the Confessor which had been constructed by Henry III in the early thirteenth century. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. 978-1857595376. Since 1833, the knights are also known as the Military Knights of Windsor. A televised committal service took place in St George's Chapel. The chapel, the centerpiece of the college, was built between 1475 and 1528. Flagmakers, Adelphi Way, Ireland Industrial Estate, Staveley, Chesterfield, S43 3LS, Flagmakers 2022 | Registered No. Prayers will be said by the Rector of Sandringham, the Minister of Crathie Kirk, the Chaplain of Windsor Great Park, and the Dean of Windsor. Peek Inside St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, All the Details on Meghan Markle's Engagement Ring, Holy Oil Ready For King Charles's Coronation, Prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. A comprehensive study is attempted of the pre-1600 monuments in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. According to the press release, following the state funeral, the coffin will travel in procession from Westminster Abbey to Wellington Arch. 2023 Cond Nast. St George's Chapel is a place of worship for The Queen and the Royal Family as well as a church serving the local community. These include The Royal Vault where the bodies of kings George III and IV and William IV reside. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. When he married in what is, in essence, the family chapel, Prince Harry walked down the aisle of the samechurch his mother, the latePrincess Diana, carried him to be christened. Members of parliament are also expected to wear the band, along with. Princess Diana, the divorced wife of Prince Charles, was not accorded that honor, with her funeral service taking place in Westminster Abbey. Since its beginnings, St George's Chapel has been the home of the Order of the Garter. The stall plates, however, are not removed. St George's Chapel is the large church within the Windsor Castle complex. Not a subscriber? TV commentators make many references to the various vaults and tombs of monarchs buried in the chapel. [12], The original beasts dated from the sixteenth century, but were removed in 1682 on the advice of Sir Christopher Wren. Before official announcement were made, some publications had speculated that a special mausoleum could be built for the queen and Prince Phillip, similar to the one built for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. His funeral has been announced for April 17 at Windsor Castle. During this time, flags have been flying at half mast and royal residences have remained closed. The name of the chapel goes back to the military and national patron, St. George. A member's sword is placed beneath a helmet which is decorated with a mantling and topped with a crest, coronet or crown. Queen Elizabeth II's grandfather, King George V, was laid to rest at St. George's Chapel, as was his wife Queen Mary. Almost all of the British royal family's funeral services are held at the chapel in Windsor Castle, where Queen Elizabeth II will be interred. Ferne Arfin is a freelance travel writer who covers the U.K. and Greece for TripSavvy. Later, in 1789, King George III paid for it to be rebuilt by a man named Samuel Green. The Gothic-style chapel, established at Windsor Castle in the 14th century comes under the direct jurisdiction of The Queen and is the chapel of the Order of the Garter. It's a different situation in Westminster Abbey, in the heart of London, where anyone stepping out of the church would face thousands of people right outside the entrance door. The chapel seats 800 peoplebut it is intended to host smaller, more intimate events. [15], Members of the Order of the Garter meet at Windsor Castle every June for the annual Garter Service. As the publications originally reported, the plan for Queen Elizabeth IIs death, referred to as Operation London Bridge, had been mapped out for years. Make sure you allow yourself enough time when you visit Windsor to explore it. History of St George's Chapel. Mourners left 'gasping and screaming' by man grabbing flag from Queen's coffin, court told, Mourners filing past the Queen's coffin wore out the stone floor of Westminster Hall, Camilla donates Paddington bears left in tribute to the Queen to children's charity Barnardo's. The stalls that line the walls of the 14th c. choir are reserved for the knights of the order. All rights reserved. It is known officially as the College of St George and receives no funds from either the Church of England or the British government. "These heavy stones and this wood paneling, it really breathes thehistory of the English monarchy.". The Royal Standard has hung over the Queen's seat since the start of her reign. St George's Chapel was founded in the 14th century by King Edward III and extensively enlarged in the late 15th century. In 1475, King Edward IV decided to build a larger chapelbut construction work dragged on for five decadesso that the church stood without a roof until 1528. The queen's coffin was lowered into the Royal Vault at St. George's Chapel in Windsor after her state funeral. Flag this item for. On each side of the Chapel are carved stalls of the Knights and Ladies of the Garter, built in the 1400s. Various members of the family, including Henry VIII, Charles I, George V, and George VI have since been buried throughout the chapel. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Banners of the current members of the Garter, Banners of deceased members of the Garter, Castell de Windsor - Capella de Sant Jordi.JPG, Garter Banner of Prince William (20082022).svg, Heraldic Banners of the Knights of the Garter mid-16th Century.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Banners_of_Knights_of_the_Garter&oldid=723606112, Heraldic banners and standards of Orders of Knighthood of the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Prince Harry marries Meghan Markle in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Prince Philip was a member of the order. Each of the 26 knights is assigned to a stall. [16], After their installation, members are each assigned a stall in the chapel choir above which his or her heraldic devices are displayed. The palace has yet to confirm this, though it appears likely. The magnificent stone fan vaulting that visitors can see today was added by Henry VIII, shortly afterwards. Parliamentary forces broke into and plundered the chapel and treasury on 23 October 1642. "Because they could have had the option of Westminster Abbey, like his brother, but to do so would have been to say 'We are now fully minted public figures.'. St George's Chapel is the burial place of 11 kings and queens. The wreath also features. People interred in the Chapel include: "St George's Chapel" redirects here. Read More on The Sun All. [4], The period 14751528 saw a radical redevelopment of St George's Chapel set in motion by Edward IV and continued by Henry VII under the supervision of his most esteemed counsellor, Sir Reginald Bray, and by Henry VIII. "They are grateful to the Queen for granting permission for the use of the Chapel. Ahead of the funeral, the Royal Family will cease all social engagements. The chapel will host a committal and burial service, when she will join her husband, Prince Philip, and her parents in Windsor's royal vaults. Use is made for the first time of a key source, the set of plans of the chapel floors made by Henry Emlyn in 1789. [6], During his life and reign, King George III was responsible for reigniting royal interest in Windsor Castle, which had been much overlooked after the House of Hanover came to the throne of the Great Britain in 1714. The Union Flag and the St George's Cross "have been tainted by association with the far-right", says The Independent's David Barnett. In a private family ceremony on September 19, the Queen's coffin will belowered into the Royal Vault before being interred in the King George VI memorial chapel, located inside St George's Chapel. St. George's Chapel is part of Windsor Castle in Berkshire, England. [10], The King George VI Memorial Chapel was constructed in 1969 between the Rutland Chapel and the north choir of St George's Chapel to a design by George Pace. The vault was constructed between 1804 and 1810 under the instruction of King George III. St George's Chapel, Windsor: Queen Elizabeth II's final resting place, The Queen's coffin was taken to St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle for a televised committal service, Band members at St George's Chapel during the funeral of Prince Philip in April 2021, A procession enters St George's Chapel at the West Steps for an Order of the Garter service. Square Chapel, Red Brick Auditorium; Big Country Nightrain; The Sherlocks The Parish; A.A. Williams The Parish; . His body will, instead, lie at rest in Windsor Castle ahead of the funeral in St George's Chapel. Further pillage occurred in 1643 when the fifteenth-century chapter house was destroyed, lead was stripped off the chapel roofs, and elements of Henry VIII's unfinished funeral monument were stolen. The separate funerals of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor (you may know them as Edward and Mrs. Simpson), both persona non-grata in Britain for more than 35 years (the Duchess for nearly 50 years) but accorded the rites of a former king and his consort (Edward's uncrowned reign lasted less than a year before he abdicated to marry divorcee Wallis Simpson). "With St. Georges Chapel, its more like the wedding of Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones. King Charles III and Camilla, now Queen Consort, also held a service at the chapel following their wedding in 2005. The Knights of the Garter are the most senior order of knighthood in the honours system. Its first incumbent, William Dodsworth, previously of the Margaret Street Chapel, resigned on his . The building, which is of Gothic design, is said to be one of the best of its kind in country and has undergone many tweaks by monarchs gone by. The Royal Vault at St. George's Chapel at Windsor was built over several years between 1804 and 1810. It is more than 500 years old but was rebuilt in 1842. A fter his funeral today, the Duke of Edinburgh was privately interred in the Royal Vault of St George's Chapel - but this will not be his final resting place.. These show the chapel once W have contained a large collection of monumental brasses. - See 2,749 traveler reviews, 541 candid photos, and great deals for Windsor, UK, at Tripadvisor. The wedding of Prince Edward, Queen Elizabeth's youngest son, to Sophie Rhys-Jones, now the Countess of Wessex. Prince Philip's coffin will be moved and placed next to the Queen's following her funeral. Above the pews. The first record of their inclusion in the ceremony is in 1503, but the tone of the entry suggests that the practice was not new. It was the first addition to St. George's Chapel since 1504. The chapel is designed in the Perpendicular Gothic style. A number of historic events have taken place at the chapel, most recently the funeral for Prince Philip last year. st george flag house 3,720 St George Flag Premium High Res Photos Browse 3,720 st george flag stock photos and images available, or search for st george flag house to find more great stock photos and pictures. 2023 Midge Ure's Band Electronica and Midge Ure St Georges Hall, Bradford, Bradford; Saturday May 20, 2023 Jimmy Carr St Georges Hall, Bradford . Unlike .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding, a day of pomp and circumstance at Westminster Abbey, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's marriage ceremony was a much more intimate affair. Only one panel is normally on display to the public, but the others may be seen on request.[23]. The chapel will serve as Queen Elizabeth's final resting place after her funeral service at Westminster Abbey on Monday, September 19. The wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle at St George's Chapel, Windsor on May 19, 2018, has put this special church high on many a visitor's curiosity lists. Near the altar is the coffin of Edward VII, as well as the coffins of two unidentified young children, rumoured to be those of the Princes in the Tower. When Queen Victoria's eldest son, the Prince of Wales, later Edward VII, married the Princess Alexandra of Denmark, Queen Victoria watched unobserved from the Catherine of Aragon Closet (more about that below). She currently lives in London. The tomb of George and Anne Manners is a prominent feature of the chantry. The ceremonial royal funeral will be held at St George's Chapel, in the grounds of Windsor Castle, at 15:00 BST on Saturday 17 April. ", As the digital director for Town & Country, Caroline Hallemann covers culture, entertainment, and a range of other subjects, .css-1du65oy{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1du65oy:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}Holy Oil Ready For King Charles's Coronation, Harry & Meghan Reportedly in Talks Over Frogmore, Charles & Camila Will Visit France & Germany, William & Kate Reunite with Norwegian Royals, Kate Recreated a Past Outfit for St. David's Day, Royals Confirmed to Attend Charles's Coronation. Many members of the royal family are also buried there, including King Henry VIII. It was the first addition to St. George's Chapel since 1504. A scene of the grounds outside St. Georges Chapel on Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Joness wedding day. . The armoured figure on horseback at the east end of the hall is known as 'The King's Champion'. St george flag royalty-free images 5,415 st george flag stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. The order meets once a year in the sanctuary of St. George's. This is where the royal couple tied the knot. The chapel was then re-dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, George the Martyr and Edward the Confessor, but soon became known only by its dedication to St George. George IV and William IV are also buried here, and the last King of Hanover, George V. The Queen's grandparents, King George V and Queen Mary, are buried near the West Door. Built in the Perpendicular Gothic style, St. Georges Chapel is frequently cited as one of the best examples of the 14th-century aesthetic. In 1920 a much needed ten-year restoration project began at George's Chapel, overseen by the consulting architect Sir Harold Brakspear. Crowds turn out for weddings of princes as well as secondary and minor royals and they've been doing that for decades. 35 offers from $19.34. It is both a Royal Peculiar (a church under the direct jurisdiction of the monarch) and the Chapel of the Order of the Garter.St George's Chapel was founded in the 14th century by King Edward III and extensively enlarged in the late 15th century. Queen Elizabeth II's state funeral was held at Westminster Abbey in London. The Queen's coffin was placed on a marble slab in a section of the chapel known as the Quire, which was then lowered into the vault. The banners of deceased Knights are removed from St George's Chapel and presented to their families, after which they are displayed publicly or kept privately depending on family wishes. The vault was constructed between 1804 and 1810 under the instruction of King. The historic chapel is the final resting place for many of England's greatest monarchs. With the help of the Bargemaster and a Serjeant of Arms, the Crown Jewels will be passed to the dean who will place them on the High Altar. See all details. Above this, a member's heraldic banner is hoisted emblazoned with his arms. It was built in two stages, starting with the choir and its aisles in 1483, with the nave constructed later in 1496. At the end of the last hymn, the King will step forward and place the Grenadier Guards Queens Company Camp Colour a smaller version of the Royal Standard of the Regiment on the coffin. Some of the other famous recent events in the chapel dedicated to StGeorge, the patron saint of England, include: Henry VIII and his third wife Jane Seymour, the mother of his only son, rest under the floor of StGeorge's Chapel. The following account of the offering of heraldic achievements was written by the late Peter Begent (1930-2001): In medieval times the ceremonial offering of his heraldic achievements, sword, helm and crest at the altar, formed an important part of a knights funeral service. The majority of those attendingStGeorgesChapelwill not have been at the funeral service in Westminster Abbey.